Review on Nanomaterial (Nms): Classification, Synthesis by Biological Methods, Sources of Toxic Nps and Health Effects, Toxicity, and Regulations

Intessar K.  Abd; Ahlam K.  Abd

doi:10.24237/ASJ.01.04.663B

Authors

Intessar K. Abd
Ahlam K. Abd

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24237/ASJ.01.04.663B

Abstract

The recent past in the technological development evidenced has evolution in Nanotechnology
and nanoscience is the key factor. Nanomaterials (NMs) have gained prominence in
technological advancements due to their tunable physical, chemical and biological properties
with enhanced performance over their bulk counterparts. NMs are categorized depending on
their size, composition, shape, and origin. Due to increased production of NMs and their
industrial applications, issues relating to toxicity are inevitable. The review presents an
overview of the definitions for the scientific terms and classifications of NMs and gives an
overview of the various sources of NPs (nanoparticles) and NMs, natural to synthetic, and their
sources of toxic. Additionally, naturally produced nanomaterials with nano-organisms, the
health effects and toxicity of nanomaterials were reviewed.

References

J. Jeevanandam, A. Barhoum, Y. S. Chan, A. A. Dufresne, M. K. Danquah, Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 9(1), 1050-1074(2018)

L. A. Kolahalam, I.V. Kasi Viswanath , B. S. Diwakar , B. Govindh d, V. Reddy ,Y.L.N. Murthy, Materials Today,1-9(2019)

Considering Whether an FDA-Regulated Product Involves the Application of Nanotechnology. Federal Drug Administration: USA, (2011)

ISO/TS 80004-1:2010, Nanotechnology – Vocabulary – Part 1: Core Terms. International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; ttps://www.iso.org/standard/51240.html (accessed July 17, 2017.

E. A. J. Bleeker, F. R. Cassee, R. E. Geertsma, W. H. de Jong, E. H. W. Heugens, M. Koers-Jacquemijns, D. van De Meent, A. G. Oomen, J. Popma, A. G. Rietveld, S. W. P. Wijnhoven, Interpretation and implications of the European Commission's definition on NM; Letter report 601358001; RIVM: Bilthoven, Netherlands, 2012.

J. Off. Potocnik, J. Eur. Communities: Legis., L275, 38–40(2011)

PAS 71:2011, NPs. Vocabulary. British Standards Institution:London, United Kingdom, 2011; http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030214797 (accessed July 17, 2017).

C. Buzea, I. I. Pacheco, K. Robbie, NM and NPs: sources and toxicity, Biointerphases, 2(4), MR17-MR71(2007)‏

D. Vollath, NM: An Introduction to Synthesis, Properties and Applications, 2nd ed. (2019)

C. Sarkar, C. Ghosh, S. Roy, Nanotechnology, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2018)

K. Krishnan, Fundamentals and Applications of Magnetic Materials, (Oxford University Press, New York, 2016)

D. Faivre, D. Schüler, Chem. Rev., 108 (11), 4875–4898(2008)

D. Schüler, R.B. Frankel, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 52 (4), 464–473(1999)

M. Timko, M. Molcan, A. Hashim, A. Skumiel, M. Muller, H. Gojzewski, A. Jozefczak, J. Kovac, M. Rajnak, M. Makowski, P. Kopcansky, IEEE Trans. Magn., 49 (1), 250–254(2013)

R. Hergt, R. Hiergeist, M. Zeisberger, D. Schüler, U. Heyen, I. Hilger, W. Kaiser, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 293(1), 80–86(2005)

M. Molcan, H. Gojzewski, A. Skumiel, S. Dutz, J. Kovac, M. Kubovcikova, P. Kopcansky, L. Vekas, M. Timko, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 49 (36), 365002(2016)

S. He, Z. Guo, Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Wang, N. Gu, Mater. Lett. 61 (18), 3984–3987(2007)

M. Schlüter, T. Hentzel, C. Suarez, M. Koch, W. Lorenz, L. Böhm, R. Düring, K. Koinig, M. Bunge, Chemosphere, 117, 462–470(2014)

A. Ahmad, P. Mukherjee, S. Senapati, D. Mandal, M. Khan, R. Kumar, M. Sastry, Colloids Surf., B 28 (4), 313–318(2003)

G. Singaravelu, J. Arockiamary, V. Kumar, K. Govindaraju, Colloids Surf., B57 (1), 97–101(2007)

N. Ying Zhang, M. Qi, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Chen, K. Li, P. Shum, L. Wei, Sens. Actuators, B (2019)

T. Zhang, J. Liu, C. Wang, X. Leng, Y. Xiao, L. Fu, Biosens. Bioelectron., 89 28–42(2017)

G. Crisponi, V. M. Nurchi, J. I. Lachowicz, M. Peana, S. Medici, M. A. Zoroddu, Toxicity of NPs: Etiology and Mechanisms (Book Chapter 18), Antimicrobial Nanoarchitectonics, (2017)

D. H. Duckworth, P. A. Gulig, BioDrugs, 16, 57–62(2002)

B. Picó, M. J. Díez, F. Nuez, Sci. Hortic., Amsterdam, Neth, 67, 151–196(1996)

T. P. V. D. Berg, Avian Pathol., 29, 175–194(2000)

T. Uchiyama, Annu. Rev. Immunol., 15, 15–37(1997)

M. L. Flenniken, D. A. Willits, S. Brumfield, M. J. Young, T. Douglas, Nano Lett., 3, 1573–1576(2003)

M. L. Flenniken, D. A. Willits, A. L. Harmsen, L. O. Liepold, A. G. Harmsen, M. J. Young, T. Douglas, Chem. Biol., 13, 161–170(2006)

E. Strable, M. G. Finn, Chemical modification of viruses and virus-like particles, In Viruses and Nanotechnology, Manchester, M., Steinmetz, N. F., Eds., Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Vol. 327 (Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2009), 1–21

P. Singh, D. Prasuhn, R. M. Yeh, G. Destito, C. S. Rae, K. Osborn, M. G. Finn, M. J. Manchester, Controlled Release, 120, 41–50(2007)

R. Yupeng, Application of HCRSV protein cage for anticancer drug delivery. Ph.D. Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore, (2007)

G. Southam, R. Donald, Earth-Sci. Rev., 48, 251–264(1999)

J. M. Slocik, M. R. Knecht, D. W. Wright, Biogenic NPs. In Encyclopedia of nanoscience and nanotechnology; Nalwa, H. S., Ed.; American Scientific Publishers, 2004; pp 293–308. 140.Nair, B.; Pradeep, T. Cryst. Growth Des., 2, 293–298(2002)

S. Senapati, A. Ahmad, M. I. Khan, M. Sastry, R. Kumar, Small, 1, 517–520(2005)

A. K. Jha, K. Prasad, K. Prasad, Biochem. Eng. J., 43, 303–306(2009)

A. K. Jha, K. Prasad, Colloids Surf., B,75, 330–334(2010)

V. Bansal, P. Poddar, A. Ahmad, M. J. Sastry, Am. Ceram. Soc., 128, 11958–11963(2006)

K. B. Narayanan, N. Sakthivel, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 156, 1–13(2010)

R. Y. Sweeney, C. Mao, X. Gao, J. L. Burt, A. M. Belcher, G. Georgiou, B. L. Iverson, Chem. Biol., 11, 1553–1559(2004)

D. Mandal, M. E. Bolander, D. Mukhopadhyay, G. Sarkar, P. Mukherjee, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 69, 485–492(2006)

M. Labrenz, G. K. Druschel, T. Thomsen-Ebert, B. Gilbert, S. A. Welch, K. M. Kemner, G. A. Logan, R. E. Summons, G. De Stasio, P. L. Bond, B. Lai, S. D. Kelly, J. F. Banfield, Science, 290, 1744– 1747(2000)

A. Ahmad, S. Senapati, M. I. Khan, R. Kumar, M. Sastry, Langmuir, 19, 3550–3553(2003)

X. Li, H. Xu, Z. S. Chen, G. J. Chen, Nanomater., 2011, 270974(2011)

J. Jeevanandam, Y. S. Chan, M. K. Danquah, ChemBioEng Rev., 3, 55–67(2016)

M. Hosea, B. Greene, R. Mcpherson, M. Henzl, M. D. Alexander, D. W. Darnall, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 123, 161–165(1986)

J. M. Slocik, M. R. Knecht, D. W. Wright, Biogenic NPs. In Encyclopedia of nanoscience and nanotechnology, Nalwa, H. S., Ed., (American Scientific Publishers, 2004), pp 293–308.

N. Krumov, I. Perner-Nochta, S. Oder, V. Gotcheva, A. Angelov, C. Posten, Chem. Eng. Technol., 32, 1026–1035(2009)

M. Sastry, A. Ahmad, M. I. Khan, R. Kumar, Curr. Sci., 85, 162–170(2003)

S. Senapati, A. Ahmad, M. I. Khan, M. Sastry, R. Kumar, Small, 1, 517–520(2005)

P. Mukherjee, S. Senapati, D. Mandal, A. Ahmad, M. I. Khan, R. Kumar, M. Sastry, ChemBioChem, 3, 461–463. doi:10.1002/1439-7633(2002)

A. Ahmad, P. Mukherjee, S. Senapati, D. Mandal, M. I. Khan, R. Kumar, M. Sastry, Colloids Surf., B, 28, 313–318(2003)

A. Ahmad, P. Mukherjee, D. Mandal, S. Senapati, M. I. Khan, R. Kumar, M. J. Sastry, Am. Ceram. Soc., 124, 12108–12109(2002)

M. Sastry, A. Ahmad, M. I. Khan, R. Kumar, Curr. Sci., 85, 162–170(2003)

V. Bansal, D. Rautaray, A. Ahmad, M. J. Sastry, Mater. Chem., 14, 3303–3305(2004)

R. Reese, D. R. Winge, Int. J. Biol. Chem., 263, 12832–12835(1988)

M. Kowshik, W. Vogel, J. Urban, S. K. Kulkarni, K. M. Paknikar, Adv. Mater., 14, 815–818(2002)

M. Kowshik, S. Ashtaputre, S. Kharrazi, W. Vogel, J. Urban, S. K. Kulkarni, K. M. Paknikar, Nanotechnology, 14, 95–100(2002)

M. Fricker, J. Ågren, B. Segerman, R. Knutsson, M. Ehling-Schulz, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 145, S129–S136(2011)

J. Jeevanandam, Y. S. Chan, M. K. Danquah, ChemBioEng Rev., 3, 55–67(2016)

D. K. Tripathi, A. Tripathi, S. Shweta, S. ingh, Y. Singh, K. Vishwakarma, G. Yadav, S. Sharma, V. K. Singh, R. K. Mishra, R. G. Upadhyay, N. K. Dubey, Y. Lee, Chauhan, D. K.Front. Microbiol., 8, 7(2017)

H. M. Fahmy, O. A. Saad, H. A. Rashed, O. E. A. Hessen, K. H. I. Elgamal, M. M. Aboelfetouh, J. Bionanosci., 11, 7–16(2017)

S. Rajeshkumar, L. V. Bharath, Chem.-Biol. Interact., 273,219–227(2017)

T. Gong, J. Xie, J. Liao, T. Zhang, S. Lin, Y. Lin, Bone Res.,3, 15029(2015)

C. Buzea, I. I. Pacheco, K. Robbie, Biointerphases, 2,MR17–MR71(2007)

A. Gnach, T. Lipinski, A. Bednarkiewicz, J. Rybka, J. A. Capobianco, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 1561–1584) 2015(

A. Ivask, I. Kurvet, K. Kasemets, I. Blinova, V. Aruoja, S. Suppi, H. Vija, A. Käkinen, T. Titma, M. Heinlaan, PLoS One, 9,e102108) 2014(

M. Lippmann, Environ. Health Perspect., 88, 311–317) 1990(

J.-R. Gurr, A. S. S. Wang, C.-H. Chen, K.-Y. Jan, Toxicology,213, 66–73) 2005(

G. Oberdörster, E. Oberdörster, J.Environ. Health Perspect., 113, 823–839) 2005(

C. M. Sayes, J. D. Fortner, W. Guo, D. Lyon, A. M. Boyd, K. D. Ausman, Y. J. Tao, Sitharaman, L. J. Wilson, J. B. Hughes, J. L. West, V. L. Colvin, Nano Lett., 4,1881–1887)2004(

Nano-particles in baby formula: Tiny new ingredients are a big concern, 2016, http://webivaownton.s3.amazonaws.com/877/eb/2/8482/FOE_NanoBabyFormulaReport_13.pdf

J. D'Silva, G. van Calster, Eur. J. Health Law, 16, 249–269(2009)

T. Thomas, K. Thomas, N. Sadrieh, N. Savage, P. Adair, R. Bronaugh, Toxicol. Sci., 91, 14–19(2006)

Principles for the Oversight of Nanotechnologies and NM.2007, http://www.icta.org/files/2012/04/080112_ICTA_rev1.pdf

NM fact sheet. Oakland, CA, U.S.A., 2015, https://archive.asyousow.org/wp-ontent/uploads/2015/03/NM-in-food-and-food-packaging-fact-sheet.pdf

Nanotechnology prohibited from Australian certified organic beauty products. 2012; http://www.fatcow.com.au/c/biological-farmers-of-australia-bfa/nanotechnology-prohibited-from-australian-certified-organic-beauty-productsn914841

Roseboro, K. Org. Non-GMO Rep. 2010, 10, 1–24.