Association between Insulin Resistance and Lipid profile in a Sample of Iraqi Polycystic ovary syndrome Patients

Authors

  • Zahraa Wasfi Abdulateef
  • Ekhlas Abdallah Hassan2
  • Enaam Fasil Mohammad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24237/ASJ.02.02.756C

Keywords:

Serum insulin, HOMA-IR, lipids profile, polycystic ovarian syndrome

Abstract

A common metabolic disorder in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is
dyslipidemia. Since insulin resistance is a major pathophysiology of PCOS, dyslipidemia in
PCOS-affected women may be consistent with that of insulin resistance. This study was planned
to determine insulin level in PCOS patients, and interpretation of Homeostatic Model
Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) with lipid profile level. Fifty eight patients and
thirty controls were involved for this study. All subjects' lipid profiles, FBS, and insulin levels
were examined. Patients with PCOS had significantly higher serum insulin levels than the
healthy control group (p 0.05). Insulin resistance in PCOS is significantly higher than in healthy
controls. In PCOS patients, there is a negative connection between HOMA-IR and HDL-C.
HOMA-IR was found to positively correlate with TG and TC in the patient group where the
person coefficient values for (TG,TC and HDL-C) : 0.4486, 0.405 and 0.3109 respectively .
Conclusion: dyslipidemia and insulin resistance both lead to the development of atherosclerosis
in PCOS patients

References

M. C. Eiras, D. P. Pinheiro, K. A. M. Romcy, R. A. Ferriani, R. M. D. Reis, , C. L. M.

Furtado Polycystic ovary syndrome: the epigenetics behind the disease, Reproductive

Sciences, 1-15(2021)

S. R. Mahnoor, K. A. Awan, M. J. Iqbal, H. Munir, I. Saeed, Diet and lifestyle

modifications for effective management of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS),

Journal of Food Biochemistry, 46(7), e14117(2022)

L. M. Howard, H. Khalifeh, Perinatal mental health: a review of progress and

challenges, World Psychiatry, 19(3), 313-327(2020)

H. G. Huddleston, A. Dokras, Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome,

Jama, 327(3), 274-275(2022)

D. Rakic, V. Jakovljevic, N. Jovic, M. Bicanin Ilic, A. Dimitrijevic, T. Vulovic, J.

Joksimovic Jovic, The Potential of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in the Treatment of Polycystic

Ovary Syndrome: The Current Status and Future Perspectives. Biomedicines, 11(4),

(2023).

J. Zou, D. Wu, Y. Liu, Association of luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor

gene polymorphisms with polycystic ovary syndrome risk: a meta-analysis, Gynecol

Endocrinol, 35(1),81–85(2019)

Hosseini, B. M. Razavi, M. Banach, H. Hosseinzadeh, Quercetin and metabolic

syndrome: A review. Phytotherapy Research, 35(10), 5352-5364(2021)

O. Osibogun, O. Ogunmoroti, E. D. Michos, Polycystic ovary syndrome and

cardiometabolic risk: opportunities for cardiovascular disease prevention, Trends in

cardiovascular medicine, 30(7), 399-404(2020)

C. X. Ma, X. N. Ma, C. H. Guan, Y. D. Li, D. Mauricio, S. B. Fu, Cardiovascular disease

in type 2 diabetes mellitus: progress toward personalized management, Cardiovascular

diabetology, 21(1), 74(2022)

Y. Xu, J. Qiao, Association of insulin resistance and elevated androgen levels with

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): a review of literature, Journal of healthcare

engineering, (2022)

S. Singh, N. Pal, S. Shubham, D. K. Sarma, V. Verma, F. Marotta, M. Kumar, Polycystic

ovary syndrome: etiology, current management, and future therapeutics, Journal of

Clinical Medicine, 12(4), 1454(2023)

M. Dapas, A. Dunaif, Deconstructing a syndrome: genomic insights into PCOS causal

mechanisms and classification, Endocrine reviews, 43(6), 927-965(2022)

I. M. Vladu, M. Forțofoiu, D. Clenciu, M. C. Forțofoiu, R. Pădureanu, L. Radu, V.

Pădureanu, Insulin resistance quantified by the value of HOMA‑IR and cardiovascular

risk in patients with type 2 diabetes, Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23(1),

-6(2022)

A. Gastaldelli, Measuring and estimating insulin resistance in clinical and research

settings, Obesity, 30(8), 1549-1563(2022)

D. R. Matthews, J. P. Hosker, A. S. Rudenski, B. A. Naylor, D. F. Treacher, R. C.

Turner, Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from

fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, Diabetologia, 28, 412-

(1985)

L. Shamai, E. Lurix, M. Shen, G. M. Novaro, S. Szomstein, R. Rosenthal, C. R. Asher,

Association of body mass index and lipid profiles: evaluation of a broad spectrum of

body mass index patients including the morbidly obese, Obesity surgery, 21(1), 42-

(2011)

W. B. Kannel, E. J. Lebauer, T. R. Dawber, Relation of body weight to development of

coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study, Circulation, 35, 734–44(1967)

B. V. Howard, W. C. Knowler, B. Vasquez, Plasma and lipoprotein cholesterol and

triglyceride in the Pima Indian population. Comparison of diabetics and nondiabetics,

Arterio- sclerosis, 4,462–71(1984)

M. Uusitupa, O. Siitonen, E. Voutilainen, Serum lipids and lipoproteins in newly

diagnosed non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetic patients, with special reference to

factors influencing HDL- cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Diab Care., 9, 17–2(1986).

D. E. Laaksonen, M. Atalay, L. K. Niskanen, J. Mustonen, K. Chandan, T. A. Lakka,

M. I. Uusitupa, Aerobic exercise and the lipid profile in type 1 diabetic men: a

randomized controlled trial, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(9), 1541-

(2000)

S. Kuppusamy, G. K. Pal, S. Habeebullah, P. H. Ananthanarayanan, P. Pal, Association

of sympathovagal imbalance with cardiovascular risks in patients with polycystic ovary

syndrome, Endocrine research, 40(1), 37-43(2015)

R. S. Legro, S. A. Arslanian, D. A. Ehrmann, K. M. Hoeger, M. H. Murad, R. Pasquali,

C. K. Welt, Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an endocrine society

clinical practice guideline, Reproductive Endocrinology, (20), 22-35(2014)

M. A. Ibarhim, M. S. Ahmeid, Metformin effects on vaspin levels and other parameters

in Iraqi polycystic ovarian women, EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 14(2), 4493-

(2020)

Downloads

Published

2024-04-01

How to Cite

Zahraa Wasfi Abdulateef, Ekhlas Abdallah Hassan2, & Enaam Fasil Mohammad. (2024). Association between Insulin Resistance and Lipid profile in a Sample of Iraqi Polycystic ovary syndrome Patients. Academic Science Journal, 2(2), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.24237/ASJ.02.02.756C

Issue

Section

Articles