Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Vo[ 4, Issue 2

Vol. 4, Issue 2 (2026) presents a collection of peer-reviewed research articles covering recent advancements in applied sciences, including physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science.
This issue aims to disseminate high-quality scientific contributions that support innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the development of practical solutions to contemporary challenges.

Published: 2026-05-03

Articles

A Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Hibiscus Extract for the Remediation of Polluted Diyala River

zainab mahdi, Intesar H Hashim, Nadia M. Jassim, Harith Jaleel Rzoqi

1-8
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Antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm pattern in Staphylococcus aureus from clinical sources in Diyala Governorate

Esam H. Hummadi, Zahraa Laith Ramadan

9-16
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Comparison of the Petrophysical Properties of the Zubair Formation in the Rumaila and West Qurna Oil Fields, Southern Iraq

Risan H. Ghareep , Munther Dhahir ALAwsi , Aiad Ali Alzaidy

17-28
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The Genotyping of Iraqi Uropathogenic Escherichia coli with Adhesion Genes FimH and PapGII by Multiplex PCR

Lina Abdulameer Alsaadi, Ghofran Khudhair Ismail

29-37
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Vitamin D3 Deficiency is a risk Factor for the Low Ferritin in Iraqi Alzheimer's type-2- Diabetic Patients

Rasha Zuhair Jasim, Samira Yassen, Sarah Abdullah Hamad

38-43
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Study of Improving the Combustion Rate of Fuel Used in Steam Electric Power Stations Using PentoMag

Noor Ibrahim Alhayali, Mohammed Jabbar Mohammed, Ebtehal Sabri Mohammed

44-50
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Efficient Fuzzy Solutions for Linear Fractional Programming Problems: Using Pentagonal Fuzzy Numbers and the Decomposition Method

Rebaz Mustafa, Maher Nawkhass

51-57
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Study the effect of crystallite size for Cu NPs on the degradation of methylene blue dye under the sun light illumination

Marwa Jawad Lahwd, Abbas Kasoob Jarallah, Hasan H. Ali

58-65
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Evaluating the Role of Visfatin and Metabolic Markers in Osteoarthritis Cases with Diabetes Mellitus in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Hersh Rashid, Attallah Omar Qasem, Kadamkheer Tawfiq Aziz, Sara Omar Hassan

66-73
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Assessment of the radioactivity of phosphogypsum at the General Phosphate Company in Anbar Governorate, Iraq

Mazen Al-Gharrawy, Ibtihal Al-Rubaye‎, ‎Zaki ‎ Alqaisi

74-82
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Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Collapse of Bacterial Diversity under Antibiotic Stress

Lujain Ghannawi, Safaa Atta, Ghufran Salman, karam Gharab, Haidar Fadhil, Hanan Ibrahim, Mohammed Amer

83-93
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Using MATLAB For Steepest Descent Algorithm (SD) with Conjugate Gradient Algorithm (CG) For Minimizing Unconstrained problems

Huda Habeeb, Adawiya A. Mahmood Al -Nuaimi

94-103
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Adaptive Thresholding in TDEEC to Achieve Energy Saving and Long Life of WSNs

Ali Thaeer Hameed, Taha Mohammed Hasan , Shafeeq Kanaan Shakir, Walaa Khalil Abrahem

104-112
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Eco-friendly Synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles with Detecting Antibacterial Activity on Gram-Positive Bacteria from UTI

Abbas yaseen Hasan, Shahad Khalid Hassan

113-124
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Common Fixed Points and Invariant Best Approximations in 2-Banach Spaces

Rafah Sajid Abed Ali

125-130
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The Renin-Angiotensin System and Metabolic Dysfunction in PCOS: Associations Between Angiotensin Peptides, HOMA-IR, and BMI

Alameen J. Ahmed, Seenaa S. Amin

131-138
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Application of Radioimmunoassay Technology for the Detection of Thyroid Disorder Among Diabetic Patients

Ammar Kadi, Fatimah AL- Mahdawi, Mazin Mohammed, Mustafa Taher , Irina Potoroko

139-143
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The Genetic Aspects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A General Review

Lina Mussa Kadhim

144-152
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Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Vo[ 4, Issue 2

Articles

A Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Hibiscus Extract for the Remediation of Polluted Diyala River

Antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm pattern in Staphylococcus aureus from clinical sources in Diyala Governorate

Comparison of the Petrophysical Properties of the Zubair Formation in the Rumaila and West Qurna Oil Fields, Southern Iraq

The Genotyping of Iraqi Uropathogenic Escherichia coli with Adhesion Genes FimH and PapGII by Multiplex PCR

Vitamin D3 Deficiency is a risk Factor for the Low Ferritin in Iraqi Alzheimer's type-2- Diabetic Patients

Study of Improving the Combustion Rate of Fuel Used in Steam Electric Power Stations Using PentoMag

Efficient Fuzzy Solutions for Linear Fractional Programming Problems: Using Pentagonal Fuzzy Numbers and the Decomposition Method

Study the effect of crystallite size for Cu NPs on the degradation of methylene blue dye under the sun light illumination

Evaluating the Role of Visfatin and Metabolic Markers in Osteoarthritis Cases with Diabetes Mellitus in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Assessment of the radioactivity of phosphogypsum at the General Phosphate Company in Anbar Governorate, Iraq

Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Collapse of Bacterial Diversity under Antibiotic Stress

Using MATLAB For Steepest Descent Algorithm (SD) with Conjugate Gradient Algorithm (CG) For Minimizing Unconstrained problems

Adaptive Thresholding in TDEEC to Achieve Energy Saving and Long Life of WSNs

Eco-friendly Synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles with Detecting Antibacterial Activity on Gram-Positive Bacteria from UTI

Common Fixed Points and Invariant Best Approximations in 2-Banach Spaces

The Renin-Angiotensin System and Metabolic Dysfunction in PCOS: Associations Between Angiotensin Peptides, HOMA-IR, and BMI

Application of Radioimmunoassay Technology for the Detection of Thyroid Disorder Among Diabetic Patients

The Genetic Aspects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A General Review

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