Thyroid gland: physiology and pathology (a short review)

Authors

  • Fatimah AL- Mahdawi Diyala Unveracity, College of Medicine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-6157
  • Mazin Mohammed Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq
  • Mustafa Taher Diyala Unveracity, College of Medicine
  • Al-Mahdawi ,A. S. Muthanna
  • Nameer Fadhil alkalifa
  • Ammar Kadi Department of food and biotechnology, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia Federation 454080 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-1497
  • Irina Potoroko Department of food and biotechnology, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia Federation 454080
  • Marouane Chemek

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24237/ASJ.02.03.857I

Keywords:

Graves’ disease, Hypothyroidism, Thyroid hormone

Abstract

 One of the main parts of the endocrine system is the thyroid gland, it produces thyroid hormones, tetraiodothyronine, and triiodothyronine, which are important for metabolic health. In this article, we review the most important thyroid hormones and the imbalance in these hormones. The thyroid hormones control various metabolic processes, involving expenditure of energy and growth, common thyroid disfunction include excessive activity and un excessive activity of the thyroid gland.

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Published

2024-07-01

How to Cite

AL- Mahdawi, F. ., Mohammed, M. ., Taher, M. ., Al-Mahdawi ,A. S. Muthanna, Nameer Fadhil alkalifa, Kadi, A., Potoroko, I., & Chemek, M. . (2024). Thyroid gland: physiology and pathology (a short review). Academic Science Journal, 2(3), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.24237/ASJ.02.03.857I

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)

Section

Articles

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